Which structure does a dynamic disk utilize to enhance storage capability?

A dynamic disk utilizes RAID configurations to enhance storage capability by allowing multiple disks to work together to increase performance, redundancy, or both. RAID, which stands for Redundant Array of Independent Disks, provides different levels of data storage architectures that can either mirror data for fault tolerance or strip it across multiple disks to improve speed and capacity.

For instance, RAID 0 offers improved performance by striping data across several disks without redundancy, while RAID 1 mirrors data for redundancy. Other RAID levels, such as RAID 5, combine striping and parity to provide both improved speed and fault tolerance. Utilizing these configurations on dynamic disks greatly enhances their capability for managing data efficiently and securely.

The other options, although relevant to disk management, do not directly contribute to the enhanced storage capabilities provided by a dynamic disk in the same way RAID does. For example, a master boot record is essential for operating system boot processes rather than enhancing storage capability, the Windows file system is responsible for managing files on a disk but doesn't enhance storage capability dynamically, and an extended partition setup primarily deals with managing disk partitions rather than combining their capabilities.