What type of information does the Dynamic Host Control Protocol assign to network computers?

The Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) primarily assigns IP addressing information to network computers. This protocol automates the process of configuring devices on IP networks, enabling them to communicate efficiently. When a device connects to the network, DHCP dynamically allocates an IP address from a predefined range of addresses, along with additional configuration information such as subnet masks, default gateways, and DNS server addresses.

This automated assignment of IP information simplifies the management of IP addresses, especially in environments where devices frequently join or leave the network. Without DHCP, network administrators would need to manually assign IP addresses to each device, which can lead to errors and IP address conflicts.

The other options, such as email storage, web page data, and file paths, do not relate to the primary function of DHCP. Email storage pertains to where email data is saved, web page data relates to content stored on websites, and file paths are used to locate files on a system. Therefore, the focus of DHCP on assigning IP addressing information accurately represents its critical role in network management.