What term is commonly used to describe storage capacity in computing?

The term commonly used to describe storage capacity in computing is "storage capacity." This term specifically refers to the maximum amount of data that can be stored in a given storage device or system, such as a hard drive, solid-state drive, or external storage device. Storage capacity is typically measured in bytes and its multiples, such as kilobytes (KB), megabytes (MB), gigabytes (GB), terabytes (TB), etc. Understanding storage capacity is crucial, as it directly impacts how much information can be retained for retrieval and use later.

While other terms like "data rate," "memory allocation," and "storage medium" relate to aspects of data handling and storage, they do not specifically denote the overall storage capacity of a device. Data rate refers to the speed of data transmission, memory allocation involves assigning specific amounts of memory for applications, and storage medium refers to the types of devices (like HDDs or SSDs) used for storing data. Thus, "storage capacity" is the most accurate term in the context of measuring how much data can be stored.