What is the purpose of an anti-static mat and wrist strap?

The purpose of an anti-static mat and wrist strap is to prevent electrostatic discharge (ESD) damage. Static electricity can accumulate on surfaces and objects, and if a person handling sensitive electronic components comes into contact with them while carrying a static charge, it can result in ESD, which may destroy or impair the functionality of those components.

An anti-static mat provides a controlled surface for placing electronic equipment, grounding any static electricity that may build up. The wrist strap connects to the mat or to a grounded object, ensuring that the technician remains at the same electrical potential as the components they are working on. This combination effectively minimizes the risk of ESD, protecting valuable hardware during maintenance or assembly tasks.

Other options do not relate to the primary function of anti-static equipment. Boosting computer performance, securing data transmission, and facilitating wireless connections are aspects that focus on different areas of computer operation and connectivity, rather than on protecting hardware from static electricity.