What is the purpose of CPU throttling in mobile devices?

The purpose of CPU throttling in mobile devices is primarily to conserve battery power. When a device experiences higher temperatures or when battery life is low, reducing the CPU's clock speed and processing power helps to decrease energy consumption. This management allows the device to operate more efficiently, extending the battery life and ensuring that the device remains functional for longer periods between charges.

While improving gaming performance and enabling multiple applications to run simultaneously might seem like potential benefits, these are not the main objectives of CPU throttling. Additionally, while throttling may contribute to a longer lifespan of the CPU by reducing overheating, the primary focus is on power efficiency. Thus, conserving battery power is the fundamental reason for implementing CPU throttling in mobile devices.