What does FTP stand for in network communications?

FTP stands for File Transfer Protocol, which is a standard network protocol used to transfer files from one host to another over a TCP-based network, such as the Internet. This protocol allows users to upload and download files, manage file directories, and perform other file operations remotely. FTP operates on a client-server model, where the client initiates a connection to the server to access files stored there.

The other options do not accurately reflect the accepted definition or function of FTP. For example, "Fast Transfer Protocol" and "Functional Transfer Protocol" are not recognized terms in this context, and "File Transmission Process" does not capture the specific functionality or standardized framework that FTP provides for file management and transfer. Thus, the correct term, File Transfer Protocol, encompasses the specific processes and rules established for transmitting files over a network effectively.